Histiocytosis is a rare blood disease that is caused by an excess of
white blood cells called histiocytes. The histiocytes cluster together
and can attack the skin, bones, lungs, liver, spleen, gums, ears, eyes
and/or the central nervous system. The disease can range from limited
involvement that spontaneously regresses to progressive multi-organ
involvement that can be chronic and debilitating. In some cases the
disease can be life threatening.
In some ways, histiocytosis is similar to cancer and has historically been treated by oncologists with chemotherapy and/or radiation. Unlike cancer, histiocytosis sometimes goes into remission without treatment. The vast majority of people diagnosed with histiocytosis are children under the age of ten, but it is also found in adults of all ages. Histiocytosis affects roughly 1 in 200,000 children born each year in the United States. Histiocytosis is so rare that there is little research into its cause and treatment and is often referred to as an "orphan disease", meaning it strikes too few people to generate government-supported research. For more information on Histiocytosis: www.histio.org |